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چکیده
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This study was carried out to determine the influence of red tea
(Hibiscus sabdariffa) powder and selenium (Se) on growth performance,
intestinal morphology, and some blood constituents in heat-stressed broiler
chickens. In this experiment, 240 one-day-old male broiler chickens (Ross 308)
with a mean weight of 40±2 g were used in a completely randomized design, as
a 2×3 factorial arrangement consisting of three levels of red tea (0, 0.5, and 1.0
g/kg) and two levels of Se (0, 0.4 mg/kg). Broiler chickens received the diets from
days 25 to 42 of age. Heat stress was applied from days 25 to 42 of the
experiment for eight hours, 09:00 am to 05:00 pm (34±2 °C). On d 42, two birds
from each pen were randomly chosen, blood sampled, and slaughtered. Inclusion
of red tea powder in the diet increased daily weight gain (DWG) and improved
feed conversion ratio (FCR) (P<0.05). The interaction effect of Se and red tea
powder on feed intake (FI), DWG, and FCR was significant (P<0.05). Broiler
chickens that received a diet containing 1.0 g/kg red tea and no Se had the
greatest BWG and the lowest FCR. Maximum FI was observed in broiler chickens
that received a diet containing 0.4 mg/kg Se and no red tea powder. The
interaction effect of Se and red tea powder improved the intestinal morphology
and increased glutathione peroxidase activity in broiler chickens (P<0.05).
According to the findings of this research, diet supplementation with 1.0 g/kg of
red tea powder and 0.4 mg/kg of Se may improve growth performance, intestinal
morphology and increase glutathione peroxidase activity in broilers under heatstress conditions
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