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Abstract
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In this study, Chitosan and Chitosan-zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposite were
prepared and applied as a low-cost adsorbent with high adsorption capacity for
removing reactive red 198 (RR 198) dye from contaminated water. After prepa-
ration, it was characterized using FT-IR, XRD, and SEM. The effect of pH, tem-
perature, time, adsorbent amount, and initial dye concentration were
investigated in the removal efficiency of RR 198. The maximum adsorption
capacity (qm ) obtained from the Langmuir equation was 172.41 mg/g in adsor-
bent dose of 0.1 g/L, pH: 4, temperature of 25C, adsorption time of 40 min.
The thermodynamic parameters demonstrated the spontaneous and endother-
mic nature of the adsorption process. Due to the high efficiency of chitosan/
ZnO nanocomposite in removal of RR 198 from water and advantages such as
high adsorption capacity, simple synthesis, and easy application, it can be used
as an effective method in the removal of RR 198 from water
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