08 دی 1403
عليرضا محمدي

علیرضا محمدی

مرتبه علمی: استادیار
نشانی: گروه علوم و مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران
تحصیلات: دکترای تخصصی / بوم شناسی و مدیریت حیات وحش
تلفن:
دانشکده: دانشکده منابع طبیعی

مشخصات پژوهش

عنوان
A worldwide perspective on large carnivore attacks on humans
نوع پژوهش مقاله چاپ شده
کلیدواژه‌ها
carnivores, attacks, world. lion.
پژوهشگران گیولیا بمبری، وینسوزو پنتریانی، کامران الماسیه، حسین آمبرلی، محمد رضا اشرفزاده، چندان داس، نیشیث داریا، رافال هوگستین، المیرا هوشنگتین، دنیس ایکاندا، ولدزو جدرزویسکی، محمد کابلی، آناستاسیا کیریولیک، اشیش جنگید، راوی کومار، هداس کوشنیر، بابو رام لمیچانه، علیرضا محمدی، اکتاویو ویلچیس، جوزف موکلا، ایگور نیکولاو، امار اچرنس، کریج پکر، پاولو پدرنی، شیاملا راتیناک، شیامالا راتانیک، ایوان سریودکین، توماس شارپ، هیمانشا پالی، تام اسمیث، اشوک سوبدی، فرناندو تورتاتو، کوجی یامازاکی، ماریا دل دلگادو

چکیده

AU Large : Plea carnivores seconfirmth have atalong llheadi fascinated nglevelsarere human presente societies dcorrect and ly:have profound influences on ecosystems. However, their conservation represents one of the greatest challenges of our time, particularly where attacks on humans occur. Where human recreational and/or livelihood activities overlap with large carnivore ranges, conflicts can become particularly serious. Two different scenarios are responsible for such overlap: In some regions of the world, increasing human populations lead to extended encroachment into large carnivore ranges, which are subject to increasing contraction, fragmentation, and degradation. In other regions, human and large carnivore populations are expanding, thus exacerbating conflicts, especially in those areas where these species were extirpated and are now returning. We thus face the problem of learning how to live with species that can pose serious threats to humans. We collected a total of 5,440 large carnivore (Felidae, Canidae, and Urs dae; 12 species) attacks worldwide between 1950 and 2019. The number of reported attacks increased over time, especially in lower-income countries. Most attacks (68%) resulted in human injuries, whereas 32% were fatal. Although attack scenarios varied greatly within and among species, as well as in different areas of the world, factors triggerin large carnivore attacks on humans largely depend on the socioeconomic context, with people being at risk mainly during recreational activities in high-income countries and during livelihood activities in low-income countries. The specific combination of local socioeconomic and ecological factors is thus a risky mix triggering large carnivore attacks on humans, whose circumstances and frequencies cannot only be ascribed to the animal species. This also implies that effective measures to reduce large carnivore attacks must also consider the diverse local ecological and social contexts. Anabbreviationlisthasbeencompiledforthoseusedthroughoutthetext:Pleaseverifythatallentriesarecorrect: