In this study, the large amplitude free vibration of nanobeams based on the modified couple
stress theory was developed by using Total Lagrangian finite element formulation. In this study,
Timoshenko beam theory has been used in free vibration analysis of nanobeams. Minimal
kinematic assumptions have been used to model nanobeams. With this model, free vibration of
nanobeams with small to large amplitude and with arbitrary boundary conditions can be analyzed.
The numerical results obtained for free vibration based on the modified couple stress
theory with small amplitude and the results obtained for free vibration with large amplitude
without considering the modified couple stress theory are in good agreement with the similar
results reported in previous research. Effects of the dimensionless length scale parameter,
slenderness ratio, vibration amplitude and different boundary conditions on the nonlinear
frequency ratio of nanobeams have been investigated. The results show the importance of
considering nonlinear and size effects in the free vibration analysis of nanobeams with large
amplitude.