Boerhavia erecta L. (Nyctaginaceae) from Kerman province is collected and
identified as an invasive plant in the flora of Iran. This species is native to tropical
America and has a wide distribution throughout tropical and warm temperate
regions, growing along roads, alluvial plains, and field margins. It is distinguished
from B. elegans by having a peduncle less than one cm, and from B. diffusa by its
obconical fruit. The population of this species is increasing in southern Iran.
Because of its remarkable ability to adapt to various climates, it is likely to
colonize most regions affected by human activities. A taxonomic description,
color images, habitat characteristics, distribution map, and identification key for
Boerhavia for the Iranian flora are presented. Taxonomic details, color images,
habitat characteristics, a distribution map, and an identification key of Boerhavia
from the flora of Iran are provided.