In reliability analysis, high dimensional problems pose challenges to many existing sampling methods. Crossentropy based Gaussian mixture importance sampling has recently gained attention. However, it only performs well in problems with low to moderate dimensionality. Several efforts have been made to improve this
method. This paper, suggests a method of improving the performance of cross-entropy based Gaussian mixture
importance sampling, and compares its performance with the recent advancements. To enhance the effciency for
high dimensional problems, the paper proposes to employ Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling. In this
new approach, Markov chain samples gradually populate the failure domain in accordance with an optimal
density function. In this process, a seed generation scheme ensures that the Markov chain truly covers the whole
failure domain. Then, the parameters of the Gaussian mixture model are derived by modifed closed-form formulas. The incorporation of MCMC and modifcation of the parameter updating rule make the method more
robust against the dimensionality. Also, a control variates scheme further improves the performance. The performance of the proposed approach is compared with recently developed importance sampling algorithms. The
results support the effciency, robustness and accuracy of the proposed method.